| About
Banaterra
Short
description of The Banaterra Project
The Banat is a well-defined
historical region in South-Eastern Europe, whose teritory was split in
1919, with two thirds assigned to Romania, a third to The Kingdom of Serbs,
Croats and Slovenes (in today's in Serbia) and about one percent to Hungary.
Almost 30 nationalities, of different religion beliefs and cultures, live
in the historical Banat. The Banaterra project was started by Project Ratsko
Asociation in Timisoara. More than 40 specialists from all over the world
contribute to the development of the project.
The Banaterra Project, a
becoming encyclopedia of the historical Banat, with information about peoples
and places from past and present Banat, aims to promote national cultures
and their personalities; to become a public place where local people of
different nationalities, cultures and confessions can gather respecting
each other's national values but also their political and administrative
boundaries.
Long description of
The Banaterra Project
The Banat is a historical
region in South-East Europe, with a distinct and a relatively well defined
identity. It is naturally bordered by rivers Mures and Tisa, Danube and
the Timis-Cerna corridor. Almost 30 different ethnic groups live here,
of different confessions, and belonging to different cultures. In the past,
the region has been under Hungarian, Austrian and Ottoman Empire administration.
The economy of the region recorded an important expansion under the Habsburg
Empire administration, when the region was used for introducing all sorts
of inventions of the time. As a result, a handful of regional, national,
European and world wide first issue of inventions and events was recorded
in the Banat.
The region Banat used to
count on 28526 km2 . In 1919, after the World War One, the region was split
between Romania, (with 18966 km2 , approximately 2/3 of the total), the
Kingdom of Serbian, Croatians and Slovenians (which got 9276 km2 approximately
1/3 of total), and Hungary, with 284 km2 (approximately 1% of total). The
cultural and economic center of the region is Timisoara, one of the biggest
in Romania and the first Romanian city to be declared “free of communism”,
being the place where the Romanian Revolution of 1989 started.
During the communist regime
in Romania, history lessons in schools used to minimize the historical,
economical, social and cultural importance of the Banat region. The same
regime, has induced the idea, that the Banat has no people of culture –
a complete false approach. At the same time, German ethnics and Jews massively
left the Banat. In order to complete the destruction of the local, Banat
specific identity, the authorities encouraged thousands and thousands of
people from other communities and regions from Romania, (Yugoslavia in
the case of Serbian Banat) to settle here. At the same time, thousands
of the locals have been sent in exile, either in Russia or in the Baragan
steppe (south-eastern Romania).
In
this context, the non-governmental and non-profit organization Project
Rastko Romania, from Timisoara, was started in 2004, as a part of the global
cultural network Rastko Project (www.rastko.net) and, through this partner
of the Project Gutenberg Europe (http://pge.rastko.net/) . The Banaterra
project was initiated by Dusan Baiski (www.dusanbaiski.eu), writer and
journalist from Timisoara, president of the Romanian Project Rastko Association
. He is developing the Romanian language section. To his initiative few
other people decided to join for other languages : Kladiva Ottmar (Hungary,
Hungarian language), Aca Spaso Mladenovski (Serbia, Serbian language),
Doru Eugen Popin (Germany, German language) Nick Markov (Romania, Bulgarian
language), Radu Trifan (Italy, English language).
The team is made up of more
than 40 people, which have academic studies, in different areas, and come
from different places in the world.
Partners for this project
are as follow: Romanian Television – Timisoara section, Central University
Library “Eugen Todoran”- Timisoara, Hungarian Technical Library BME-OMMIK
– Budapest, Timis County Library, Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture
Timisoara, City Library “Tata Oancea” from Bocsa, Marineasa and ArtPress
printing house from Timisoara, and Serbian union from Romania.
The Banaterra Project, a
potential encyclopedia of the historical Banat, with information about
people and places from yesterday and today’s Banat region, has a few important
goals: to promote the nationalities and personalities of the respective
cultures; to restore documents and pictures of the banatian values into
the European and World Wide circuit, to restore identity and esteem of
the Banat, into a European Union of regions; to become the place for cultural,
confessional and national convergence for all people living here, with
respect for their national values and political and administrative borders.
Favourite path through
project:
The main index of the website
www.banaterra.eu allows internet users to choose the language they favour.
Each national section has its specific flag. The most developed is the
romanian section. At this stage, each section has a different content,
as they are not mere translations from one language to another. The sections
have their own content, which better represent the respectve nation from
the historical Banat (places, personalities, traditions, etc.). Each distinct
letter takes the user to an index of subjects, with a short description
to each of them and links to the pages dedicated to the subjects (which
then comprise text, images, documents, books, etc.). Some folders, like
„Expositions” and „Maps” can be used by all the sections of the website.
Because of their size, video and audio files are hosted on third party
webistes. „The Banat Library” is a separate section where you can find
entire books, either in .doc or .pdf format, which can be freely downloaded.
Images are either small or big and they can be taken and published in the
mass-media. After having accumulated a certain amount of material, for
each national section, a massive effort of translating will be undertaken,
in order to allow a better understanding of each other’s ethnic group.
Installation procedure
of The Banaterra Project
First we identify the owners
of documents and of new or old images about people or places in the Banat.
When necessary, we ask for written permission from the copyright owners,
in order to fully comply with current legislation. Works are then scanned,
edited to suit the specific goal (character recognition, editing images,
etc.). We then continue to select people who want to get involved
at digitalisation and archiving work on the Banaterra website (www.banaterra.eu),
based on voluntary subscription. We also select administrators.
We keep in contact with
the local and national mass-media and we inform them about those aspects
that are of public interest.
Online access is completely
free.
In the future, digital content
from the project will be made available on DVD, either the full content,
either by language of interest, an will be sold both online and in shops.
Special technical requirements
The project can be accessed
on the internet at the following address: www.banaterra.eu. The recommended
browser is Internet Explorer. Minimum PC configuration required: Pentium
III, 128 MB RAM, medium video card, audio card. A DVD reader is required
for DVD playback.
Short description of the
reason for production
The Banaterra project purpose
is:
- to facilitate connection
between peoples, between exponents of the many ethnic groups living in
the Banat;
- knowing each nationality’s
history and culture;
- reducing smaller or bigger
misunderstandings existing today;
- to put some light into
the things that better represent each ethnic group;
- to let people know and
learn those elements that allowed Banat’s specific interethnic harmony;
- saving the spiritual values
from being forgotten, by putting back into the stream documents, images,
books, etc. that otherwise wouldn’t get through to the public;
- putting certain things
a different perspective;
- favouring, through knowledge,
the specific activities of South-Eastern Europe;
- to help promote tourism
in the historical Banat;
- revitalizing links between
authors, etc.
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